Investigation of the recreational potential of Anapa: sights, famous beaches and health and preventive services. Assessing the current state of tourism infrastructure. Development of the excursion program for 8 days in the resort town of Russia.
Краткое сожержание материала:

Размещено на

Federal Agency of Education

South Ural State University

Service and Tourism

Course work

Anapa is a resort of Russia

Written by Kostareva A.

group S-252

Checked by Stolyarova T.G.

Chelyabinsk 2010



ANNOTATION

This work is dedicated to resort Anapa. It has great recourses for recreation and education. There are modern city Anapa, and unique Black Sea in Central this city.

Each place has its own atmosphere, history and tourist attraction. Therefore, this course work is about their tourist potential. This work improves that Anapa can become a gainful tourist destination.



• CONTENT
• INTRODUCTION
• 1. RECREATIONAL RESOURSES OF ANAPA
• 1.1 Natural complexes
• 1.2 Attractions
• 1.3 Infrastructure
• 1.4 Beaches of Anapa
• 1.5 Natural medical factors
• 1.6 The rest in Anapa
• 2. THE TOUR IN Anapa
• 2.1 The describing of tour
• CONCLUSSION
• ENCLOSURE
• BIBLIOGRATHY

anapa recreational tourism beaches



INTRODUCTION

Anapa is a one of the best resorts of Europe. The total area of beaches exceeds 40km. Rest in Anapa is the magnificent climate, the developed infrastructure, hotels and unique history.

Anapa is high on the list among known resorts of the Black Sea coast on number of sunny days.

It is possible to have a rest in Anapa with full comfort - to reach a resort by the plane, to be occupied in excellent local hotels. But there is also other party of this magnificent resort city if you wish to see it come on rest in another way - "wild". And it is in own way magnificent: rest in tents, a nomadic way of life, kind collective with a guitar at coast of Black sea.

Peeble beaches are an excellent massage for a body, especially at diseases of the impellent device; beaches sand Anapa is already paradise of fans to luxuriate on soft sand at the bright, active sun.

As a rule, on pebble beaches of High coast come families with small children. At the quiet sea beaches will be the best vacation spot. The equal and unsharp input to Black sea will allow you to relax, releasing the child to play, throw stones in water. Water so pure that you without special attributes can see a part of the underwater world. If there is a tube with a mask before you all sea fauna will appear. And it, believe, it is rather interesting and various. Nevertheless, you can simply lie on a mattress in quiet water, in it too there is a charm. Anapa is rich with recreational resources and accepts tourists all year.



1. RECREATIONAL RESOURSES OF ANAPA

Anapa is originally is a seaport for the Natkhuay tribe Adyghe people, and now a town in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located on the northern coast of the Black Sea near the Sea of Azov. Population: 53,493 (2002 Census); 54,796 (1989 Census). It boasts a number of sanatoria and hotels; along with Sochi and several other cities along the Russian coast of the Black Sea, it has enjoyed a substantial increase in popularity since the fall of the Soviet Union, which left traditional Soviet resort cities in Crimea and the breakaway republic of Abkhazia in Georgia on the other side of a national border. Anapa is served by Anapa Airport (AAQ) [1].

1.1 Natural complexes

The climate

Climate of the Mediterranean type, moderately damp and warm, with a sun abundance, especially in the summer and in the autumn and rather rare cloudy days (usually in the winter). Among known resorts of the Black Sea coast Anapa is high on the list on number of sunny days. This resort is shined by the sun almost 280 days in a year and the climate combines three unique types: steppe, sea and mountain. Thanks to it the swimming season usually proceeds from the end of May till October. The temperature of air as a rule does not exceed in the summer

30-35° - day and does not fall more low 20-24° - night. The water temperature keeps at level 20-24°. In a summer time the sea weakens a heat, thereby it levels extreme temperatures of air. The affinity of the sea affects also a daily course of deposits - they drop out basically at night that allows in the afternoon to continue to have a rest on a beach [2].

Seas of Anapa

Anapa is washed by the Black and Azov sea. The Black Sea is an inland sea bounded by Europe, Anatolia and the Caucasus and is ultimately connected to the Atlantic Ocean via the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas and various straits. The Bosphorus strait connects it to the Sea of Marmara, and the strait of the Dardanelles connects it to the Aegean Sea region of the Mediterranean. These waters separate eastern Europe and western Asia. The Black Sea also connects to the Sea of Azov by the Strait of Kerch.

The Black Sea has an area of 436,400 km² (168,495.0 sq mi) (Non-include Sea of Azov), a maximum depth of 2,206 m (7,238 ft), and a volume of 547,000 km³ (131,200 cu mi). The Black Sea forms in an east-west trending elliptical depression which lies between Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russia, Turkey, and Ukraine. It is constrained by the Pontic Mountains to the south, the Caucasus Mountains to the east and features a wide shelf to the north-west. The longest east-west extent is about 1,175 km [3].

The Sea of Azov is the world's shallowest sea, linked by the Strait of Kerch to the Black Sea to the south. It is bounded on the north by Ukraine mainland, on the east by Russia, and on the west by the Crimean peninsula. The Don River is the major river that flows into it. The Sea of Azov is the shallowest sea in the world with an average depth of 13 metres (43 ft) and maximum depth of 15.3 metres (50 ft).[4]

The nature and relief

In the natural relation the edge territory consists of two parts: northern and central parts of edge including territory of lowland Kubano-Priazovskoj, are occupied by steppes with black soils, and a southern part, including almost all Black Sea coast, is occupied by mountains. Steppe Kuban is very favorable for the agriculture conducting, therefore practically all its territory is opened and occupied mainly by grain crops, and last years the big share is occupied with sunflower crops. Mountains in territory of Krasnodar territory not so high (only on border from Karachaevo-Circassia their height reaches to 3256 m, Pseashho) and represent the western spurs of the Big Caucasian ridge. Here with height deciduous (mainly beechen and oak) and conifers woods are replaced by subalpine and Alpine meadows, in high mountains - small glaciers. Southern part of the Black Sea coast, especially city district of Sochi - unique territory in Russia, occupied with subtropical vegetation. Environmental conditions of Black Sea Coast allow to grow up here tea, grapes, tobacco, citrus. In a mountain part of Krasnodar territory in 1924 the Caucasian biospheric reserve which partially comes on territory next Karachaevo-Circassia has been created. The greatest river proceeding through territory of edge - the river Kuban which has given the informal name to region, on it near Krasnodar the Krasnodar water basin is created; at the Black Sea coast the largest waterway - the river Mzymta near Adler. As a whole the edge territory is not so rich with natural resources: here there are small oil fields, gas, table salt, iron ore, etc. But the main resources of edge - agrarian-climatic and recreational which define a profile of an economy of region.

An animal kingdom

Physicians and psychologists recommend all for a raising of a vitality more persistently, removals of city stresses to find time for dialogue with the nature: to listen to voices of birds, to bathe in the sea, to wander on wood, observing of its inhabitants. Such as lizards, frogs, birds, snakes, bats, predators.

The nature of the Black Sea coast of Caucasus, and in particular Anapa area, is very various. More than 600 kinds of animals meet in territory of Krasnodar territory. The class of birds totals about 320 kinds; fishes are presented by 163 kinds, mammals - 86, reptiles 21, amphibious 11 kinds, i.e. not meeting in other regions. It testifies to an antiquity of an origin of our fauna[5].

1.2 Attractions

Gorgippija

It is possible to consider Anapa as the historical centre, after all the museum open-air Gorgippija here has settled down. The Black Sea resort Anapa is famous for its open-air museum of the site of an ancient Greek settlement - Gorgippia.

Gorgippia is an archeological memorial of great significance as it must be the only Greek heritage in Russia. The museum houses a vast archeological dig site and a roofed exhibition of findings. There's a huge collection of various historically valuable items: household goods, vases, marble glyphs and almost intact statues.

As it's been archeologically proved that Gorgippia was a highly developed city with a stadium, potteries, wine-cellars and numerous workshops. There's much evi...