Ensuring personal safety of law enforcement officers

The essence of the problem of personal security tax police officer. Precautions when making an attack on a person or employee of the tax police. The acquisition and improvement of the service experience, combat, operational training for its skillful use.
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CONTENTS

1. The essence of the problem of personal security officer of the tax police

2. Basic approaches to ensure the safety of law enforcement

3. Features Device security personnel

CONCLUSIONS

REFERENCES



INTRODUCTION

When done their job assignments workers face different types of hazards. Unfortunately, you can name a few examples, when meeting with an armed criminal employees through inept actions received injuries injury. There are many cases of murders of workers associated with the performance of their duties.

The analysis shows that among the dead and wounded the vast majority of employees have sufficient practical experience, served in the Internal Affairs over 3 years, has repeatedly encouraged the leadership. At the same time, they are in the service do not always wake provided with personal protection, not perfection rules watersheds of weapons, methods of neutralization of armed criminals and their prosecution and detention neglected by other rules of professional conduct.

Therefore, I believe that now is a very important issue of security staff fizzahystu in carrying out special operations.

The purpose of writing this paper is to reveal the essence of the matter - safety precautions when making an attack on a person or employee.



1. Sutnist problems of personal security officer fizzahystu

The relevance of this issue is increased due to the fact that in any kind of impossible to achieve absolute guarantees of personal safety, any activity in one form or another dangerous but especially dangerous professional activity specialist taxman.

The term "security" means a calm state of mind of a man who feels secure from any danger. Personal security employee tax services - a set of basic and supplementary measures aimed at reducing hazards to realistically possible minimum, helping to ensure the preservation of life and health, normal mental status and capacity of the employee in the performance of duties, professional tasks both everyday and extreme, emergency situations. [5]

In the broadest sense of security problem, according to the Constitution of Ukraine - is an environmental, economic, informational, and others. that is, the problems that objective in one way or another threaten the health, life, people, or the people of Ukraine as a whole.

The need and importance of addressing the problems of personal security employee tax police are determined by several factors:

Firstly, complexity, conflicts, contradiction transition problem of national security and its main component - economic, environmental, military, tax etc.

Secondly, this is due to the adoption of the general concept of the state tax system of Ukraine;

Thirdly, acceptance and approval by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of laws for the formation of the tax system;

Fourth, exceptional value system of value orientations specialist tax police in strengthening professional readiness and security.

Experts identify the main (direct) and auxiliary precautions. The main measures of personal security are as follows [1]:

1. Professional activities include the acquisition and improvement of the service experience, combat, operational training, operational training for its skillful use.

2. Spiritual activities include culture behavior with colleagues from taxpayers to individuals who evade taxes, in the family, with outside entities and stable moral behavior in different situations.

3. Legal measures - the compliance of the legal regulatory framework and objective criteria and objective professional performance. Requires knowledge of the law, the observance of their duty and the development of appropriate regulations.

4. Tactical measures - knowledge of tactics criminals use their skillful tactical action to arrest the offender, Defeating him with minimal loss and maximum profit.

5. Psychological and methodological measures include psyche more reasonable, active, decisive action and willingness to act in difficult and dangerous to life or health situations.

Largely psychological defense depends on a careful and impartial attitude of managers at various levels, which depend on the creation of appropriate conditions for the efficient and safe operation of subordinates.

6.Fizychni measures - the ability to take action against criminal attack against the life or health. involves physical development, ownership-hand combat, as well as create sustainable psychomotor status to external manifestations of danger in order to protect their professional actions. Mastery of the techniques of unarmed combat as using special equipment and without them - professional duty of every employee.

Dogfight - a weapon that has many advantages over other weapons.

- Unarmed combat techniques cannot be seen until they are applied. In appearance it is very difficult to determine the real training person.

- Where you cannot use firearms, can be successfully applied techniques of unarmed combat. Police officers on duty do not always have the opportunity to use firearms, even against a very dangerous criminal (on crowded streets, public transport, etc.). And without the techniques of unarmed combat, he is left without weapons.

- Use techniques of unarmed combat which requires no special preparation. Their use is always sudden and silent.

- Knowledge of techniques of unarmed combat cannot select until the person is alive, they cannot lose. This weapon is always with you. But as a weapon must be "clean" and performing tricks constantly train.

- Close combat techniques - is the most humane weapon. Application techniques can control (dose). Using the techniques of unarmed combat, can subdue his own enemy without causing damage, can cause damage or be destroyed.

Thus, unarmed combat techniques and methods of their use are very important for the employees of the Ministry of Ukraine. But to melee weapons was really need to organize learning how to direct methods, and tactical action on their application.

7. Individual measures - a set of individual qualities of the employee, his ability to effectively apply the necessary measures and means to ensure personal safety.

Pay special attention to the importance of mastering the skills of unarmed combat for employees.

In close combat tactics necessary to understand the principles that are useful for the application of certain techniques of defense and attack in different situations, where there is a need. Serious study tactics dogfight becomes possible only when man has the basic techniques and their combinations. If at the time of conventional fight with the offender or, especially, in real melee police officer will think that pre that welcome and how to use it, it is clear he will not have to tactics.

Tactics can only exist on a solid base of concrete, even somewhat primitive but firmly imbedded technology.

In a broader sense, words are tactics in melee may understand the skills and abilities:

- Recognize the situation of self-defense (for example, to not take the game for a fight, a joke by the threat of attack and so on);

- "See" the offender (the number of attackers, their strengths and weaknesses, the most likely plan of action);

- Decide on how to join or not to join the battle, given the specific circumstances and needs of the service;

- To take the most comfortable position, waiting for enemy action;

- Identify the direction of the main attack and distracting actions;

- Assess the new circumstances that have arisen as a result of the first action immediately to make a new action plan to meet the new circumstances and to begin its implementation.

And all of the above listed skills and abilities necessary to mobilize and use in seconds and with minimal errors, otherwise serious errors in real combat with the offender can occur last in life.

If you own the art of unarmed combat, you should be patient and compliant, avoid unnecessary conflicts, injuries and deaths. It should be friendly to people, especially the conditions and advice to destroy the human desire to inflict wing action.

If you are dealing with a violent, hooligan actions of the offender is required, first, to prepare for a possible self-defense, and secondly, to try to calm the offender's words remind him of law and order, to try to prevent an aggravation of the situation. Preventing conflict - a great tactical skill. But when the opponent has violated the law or his actions are a real threat to your life or health or to the life and health of other people, you should apply the force decisively to stop crime.

In case of physical force (of unarmed combat) should consider the following important points:

- From the beginning of an attack or threat to instantly Mobilize all mental and physical energy, and also pay attention to the basic details of the situation and outline a plan of actions;

- To repel the first attack not plan on before a particular security - you c...