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Characteristics of special self-defense tactics and their application

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The concept of special tools and equipment. Implementation of technical means in the work of the Interior. Organizational-methodical and tactical basics of using technology in law enforcement agencies. Methods of the active defense, personal protection.
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Content

Introduction

Chapter 1. The concept of special tools and equipment

Chapter 2. Classification of special self-defense

2.1 Active defense

2.2 Personal protection

Chapter 3. Legal basis using special tools and equipment in the exercise of self-defense

Conclusion

List of references

Introduction

Post my chosen course work "Characteristics of special self-defense tactics and their application."

Scientific and technical progress present carries both positive and negative changes. Developing and improving the knowledge and the technical means by which committed the offense, and therefore developing and improving knowledge and technical means for their prevention and elimination.

Accordingly, the problem of ensuring the safety of citizens, police officers and public safety appears quite relevant, among other issues of life.

Special equipment - a collection of hardware, special devices, materials and related tactics used in strict compliance with law in the course of operational performance measures for the prevention and detection of crimes, public order and protection of individual institutions.

Special protective equipment - a combination of hardware, special devices, materials and related tactics used in strict compliance with the law during the implementation of measures to ensure personal protection, preservation of their health and life.

The goal of my work is to investigate and clarify the meaning of the special security equipment for police officer, classify and describe the types of possible remedies that are used for self-defense.

Chapter 1. The concept of special tools and equipment

Special equipment - a collection of hardware, special devices, materials and related tactics used in strict compliance with law in the course of operational performance measures for the prevention and detection of crimes, public order and protection of individual institutions.

Implementation of technical means in the work of the Interior has the following trends:

1. I get ready made and taken into service hardware that fit the law enforcement agencies for tactical and technical characteristics.

Examples of such tools include certain motor vehicles, standard equipment wired and wireless communication, opto-mechanical devices monitoring, measuring instruments, photographic and video equipment, computer and other equipment.

2. Technical means are purchased in finished form, structurally modified or supplemented in order to adapt them to specific tasks and conditions of Internal Affairs.

For example, avtomotozasoby, equipped with radios, means strengthening language means masking and remote control for different cameras and camcorders, personal computers, on which created workstations for staff operational and investigative units ATS.

3. Development and production of hardware made specifically for police with the most complete view of the specific tasks and working conditions of these bodies.

The measures taken by the leadership MIA arsenal specially made for police hardware has grown considerably. These primarily include operational communications equipment, burglar alarm equipment, means of traffic control, mass search technology, plant protection personnel and others.

Along with the tasks of technical arms of the Interior newest types of technology to the fore the problem of development based on the requirements of the law and best practices of police departments on organization, methods and tactics application of appropriate technical means.

Organizational-methodical and tactical basics of using technology in law enforcement agencies include:

- Measures to provide logistics, maintenance and readiness to use technical means (definition attendance requirements and order supplies equipment nyrishennya regular issues of maintenance, repair and copying technology, moral and material incentives for employees and others.)

- Defining the duties and rights of the heads of services and different levels and other employees of the organization and the use of direct use technology;

- Setting of forms and methods of participation engineers and technical workers, forensic experts and other professionals in the events associated with the use of special equipment;

- Typical choices of organizational forms and tactics application of certain types of equipment, and especially the integrated use of the different tools that are designed with the peculiarities of agencies and institutions at various levels, as well as on the operational situation and the specific operational performance measures and investigations;

- Search for new forms and methods of use of technical equipment in conjunction with existing forces, means and methods of operational performance;

- Improvement of existing and creation of new means of special equipment, regulations and guidelines for their use;

- The collection, compilation and analysis of information on the use of technical equipment in the law enforcement activities of other states.

The term special equipment is included, as is evident, not only hardware and instrumentation, but also relevant tactical techniques, which also has its own features, for example, how the use of active defense in the protection of public order.

Special hardware can be classified according to the investigative, operational and administrative activities rozshukovoyita police.

During the investigation of crimes means of special equipment used publicly for collecting and research evidence. Methods and techniques for the application of these tools are developed criminology. These technical tools, instruments and techniques encompassed by the term "forensic engineering". Application of forensic techniques regulated by the Criminal Procedure Act. [7, c.8-11]

In operational activities special technique is used to prevent and solve crimes and wanted criminals, and used it mostly behind the scenes. This set of special equipment, tools and techniques under the name "operative technique." Application of this technique is governed by the laws of Ukraine "On Police", "On Operational Activities", the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, as well as some bylaws.

In the administrative activities of the Interior technique used publicly. Technical facilities, equipment and methods of their use are developed or adapted depending vidnapryamku administrative activities of the Interior and the purpose of their use. The special technical means used in the administration of the internal affairs and tools include office equipment, special vehicles, equipment protection, traffic control equipment and others. The application of this technology is regulated, usually rules of administrative law.

Using some hardware has universal: the same hardware can be used in all major areas of the Interior. This applies, for example, radio facilities, photos and video, recording devices, search engine technology. This fact is of practical importance and should be considered when creating new equipment while organizing the logistics of the Interior, as well as in the organization of work on the use of the same types of technology workers of various sectoral services.

Management activities of the Interior provided technical facilities management. These include communication, strengthening language Rigging labor, computers and so on.

Form of Internal Affairs may be vowel or silent.

By vowels forms of ATS include: prevention, inquisitorial, investigative, administrative, legal, security.

Covert form is mainly operational-search activity.

Depending on which form is used equipment - in vowels or tacitly, different approaches require the organization and tactics, to regulate the use of certain funds.

Methods of applying special techniques are very diverse. In general, they represent a combination of techniques, tactical and technical operations to ensure rapid and complete achievement of this goal in different conditions of operational and service measures or investigation. During their preparation and implementation usually takes into account all the tactical and technical capabilities and experience positive use of a vehicle in similar conditions.

Techniques must be made clear, because otherwise it could adversely affect the implementation of the basic problem. Therefore, we recommend carrying out preliminary experiments, training in conditions similar to those expected at the time of the planned measures. For example, when using portable radios to transmit conventional signals of active defense and personal protection, photo and video. Sometimes the appropriate methods to work out in detail in advance integrated application of special equipment by conducting tactical exercises and games using the method of modeling a particular situation. In particular, the testing can be carried out during the preparation of ambushe...

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